Author(s) :

Amey Mishra.

Volume/Issue :

Abstract :

Space debris, composed of used rocket parts, defunct satellites, and collision fragments, present a growing threat to active spacecraft and the future of space exploration. As satellite launches increase, so does the risk of collisions, potentially creating more debris in a dangerous cycle known as the Kessler Syndrome. This accumulation of space junk jeopardizes satellites, requiring costly maneuvers to avoid damage and risking critical services like communication and navigation. Current solutions, including tracking systems and self-deorbiting satellites, offer some mitigation but face challenges due to technological limitations, high costs, and lack of global coordination. Advanced debris removal technologies, such as autonomous vehicles and lasers, show promise; however, further research is needed. Effective space debris management will require international cooperation, improved tracking, debris mitigation designs, and investment in innovative removal techniques. Addressing space debris now is essential to ensuring a safe and sustainable space environment for future generations and preserving vital satellite functions on Earth.