Author(s) :

Bryan Im.

Volume/Issue :

Abstract :

Alzheimer’s disease (AD) is a progressive neurodegenerative disorder that impairs cognitive functions such as memory. AD is the most common form of dementia among older adults, and scientists continue to search for the exact cause of this disorder. Recent research suggests that music has the potential to facilitate memory recall for AD patients, especially when music stimulates emotionally-connected memories. One method used to enhance memory recall is music therapy (MT), in which patients listen to music that stimulates their emotions and facilitates recall of emotion-associated episodic memories. Studies have also shown links between self-selected music and an increased frequency of the use of emotional words during memory recall. Moreover, neuroimaging studies on music and emotion suggest changes in activity in the anterior hippocampal formation, a brain area involved in music-evoked emotions that plays an important role in emotions, behavior, and recollection of past experiences. Through a review of existing literature and empirical studies, this paper explores how familiar music can stimulate recall of emotionally-connected episodic memories in AD patients. The findings of this paper can highlight MT as a useful and accessible tool that could assist AD patients with recall of autobiographical and episodic memories. The reason for this review is to examine MT’s ability to potentially enhance the quality of life for individuals with AD.